Search results for "Drug release kinetics"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Montmorillonite nanodevices for the colon metronidazole delivery.

2013

The adsorption profiles of the antibiotic metronidazole (MNE) into the K10-montmorillonite (MMT-K10) clay and the subsequent release have been investigated as a function of pH and MNE/MMT-K10 ratio, in order to evaluate the potential of the MNE/MMT-K10 hybrids as controlled drug delivery system. The adsorption mechanism has been first elucidated by performing complementary equilibrium and kinetic studies and through the X-ray diffractometry (XRD) characterization of the obtained composite materials. The gathered results allowed us to propose a mechanism consisting of a multi-step pathway involving the neutral and the cationic form of the drug, which interact with different sites of the clay…

DrugColonmedia_common.quotation_subjectPharmaceutical ScienceDrug release kineticschemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionDrug Delivery SystemsMetronidazolemedicineOrganic chemistrymedia_commonSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaK10-montmorillonite metronidazole adsorption drug deliverySettore GEO/06 - MineralogiaCationic polymerizationAnti-Bacterial AgentsNanostructuresMetronidazoleMontmorillonitechemistryChemical engineeringSettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoDrug deliveryBentoniteOral retinoidmedicine.drugInternational journal of pharmaceutics
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A one-pot method to enhance dissolution rate of low solubility drug molecules using dispersion polymerization in supercritical carbon dioxide

2009

The surfactant assisted polymerization of 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone in supercritical carbon dioxide in the presence of Piroxicam, selected as a model of a low aqueous solubility drug, was studied in order to prepare in a single step a polymeric composite to enhance the rate of dissolution of the pharmaceutical compound. Reactive entrapping was carried out at 65 degrees C in the P range 21-38MPa. Under proper operative conditions we obtained the composite under the form of sub-micron spherical particles with relatively narrow particle size distribution. Drug loadings higher than 12% (w/w) were obtained and XRD and Raman spectroscopy suggest that the anti-inflammatory agent is dispersed in the ma…

Materials sciencePolymersDrug CompoundingComposite numberPharmaceutical ScienceSpectrum Analysis RamanPiroxicamOrganic chemistryTechnology PharmaceuticalSolubilityParticle SizeDissolutionchemistry.chemical_classificationDispersion polymerizationDrug CarriersSupercritical carbon dioxideTemperatureChromatography Supercritical FluidPolymerCarbon DioxideSettore ING-IND/27 - Chimica Industriale E TecnologicaSupercritical fluidPyrrolidinonesPolymerizationChemical engineeringchemistrySolubilitySupercritical fluid Drug release kineticsSolid dispersion Dissolution enhancement Polymer microspheres
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